From 3bf72e4b6676144dc6d114078a66bfee6a297b62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: can4hou6joeng4 <can4hou6joeng4@163.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 18:32:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?fix(douban):=20=E5=9B=BE=E7=89=87=E4=BB=A3?=
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imgN.doubanio.com 互为镜像但解析到不同线路:img1 当前解析到国内 IP
180.97.198.41,在境外主机上不可达。此时 fetch 是直接抛异常而不是返回
状态码,于是走进 catch 一律返回 500,首页会有相当比例的海报加载失败。

改为在 imgN.doubanio.com 之间按 img9 -> img3 -> img2 顺序回退,同一
路径换个镜像即可取到。同时保留最后一次的真实状态码,不再把上游的 403
或 404 也统一伪装成 500。
---
 app/api/douban/image/route.ts | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/api/douban/image/route.ts b/app/api/douban/image/route.ts
index a51deef..2a8bc70 100644
--- a/app/api/douban/image/route.ts
+++ b/app/api/douban/image/route.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,40 @@ import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
 
 export const runtime = 'edge';
 
+const REQUEST_HEADERS = {
+    'User-Agent':
+        'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+    Accept: 'image/jpeg,image/png,image/gif,*/*;q=0.8',
+    Referer: 'https://movie.douban.com/',
+};
+
+// 豆瓣的 imgN.doubanio.com 互为镜像,但各自解析到不同线路。部分线路(例如 img1
+// 的国内 IP)在境外主机上不可达,fetch 会直接抛错而不是返回状态码,海报因此变成
+// 500。同一路径换个镜像通常就能取到,所以失败时按顺序回退。
+const DOUBAN_IMAGE_HOSTS = ['img9.doubanio.com', 'img3.doubanio.com', 'img2.doubanio.com'];
+
+function buildCandidates(rawUrl: string): string[] {
+    const candidates = [rawUrl];
+
+    try {
+        const parsed = new URL(rawUrl);
+        if (!/^img\d+\.doubanio\.com$/.test(parsed.hostname)) {
+            return candidates;
+        }
+
+        for (const host of DOUBAN_IMAGE_HOSTS) {
+            if (host === parsed.hostname) continue;
+            const alternate = new URL(parsed.toString());
+            alternate.hostname = host;
+            candidates.push(alternate.toString());
+        }
+    } catch {
+        // 非法 URL 留给 fetch 去报错
+    }
+
+    return candidates;
+}
+
 export async function GET(request: Request) {
     const { searchParams } = new URL(request.url);
     const imageUrl = searchParams.get('url');
@@ -10,51 +44,43 @@ export async function GET(request: Request) {
         return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Missing image URL' }, { status: 400 });
     }
 
-    try {
-        const imageResponse = await fetch(imageUrl, {
-            headers: {
-                'User-Agent':
-                    'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
-                Accept: 'image/jpeg,image/png,image/gif,*/*;q=0.8',
-                Referer: 'https://movie.douban.com/',
-            },
-        });
+    let lastStatus = 502;
+    let lastError = 'Error fetching image';
+
+    for (const candidate of buildCandidates(imageUrl)) {
+        let imageResponse: Response;
+
+        try {
+            imageResponse = await fetch(candidate, { headers: REQUEST_HEADERS });
+        } catch {
+            // 线路不可达,换下一个镜像
+            continue;
+        }
 
         if (!imageResponse.ok) {
-            return NextResponse.json(
-                { error: imageResponse.statusText },
-                { status: imageResponse.status }
-            );
+            lastStatus = imageResponse.status;
+            lastError = imageResponse.statusText || 'Error fetching image';
+            continue;
         }
 
-        const contentType = imageResponse.headers.get('content-type');
-
         if (!imageResponse.body) {
-            return NextResponse.json(
-                { error: 'Image response has no body' },
-                { status: 500 }
-            );
+            lastStatus = 500;
+            lastError = 'Image response has no body';
+            continue;
         }
 
-        // 创建响应头
         const headers = new Headers();
+        const contentType = imageResponse.headers.get('content-type');
         if (contentType) {
             headers.set('Content-Type', contentType);
         }
-
-        // 设置缓存头
         headers.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=15720000, s-maxage=15720000');
 
-        // 直接返回图片流
-        // @ts-ignore
         return new Response(imageResponse.body, {
             status: 200,
             headers,
         });
-    } catch (error) {
-        return NextResponse.json(
-            { error: 'Error fetching image' },
-            { status: 500 }
-        );
     }
+
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: lastError }, { status: lastStatus });
 }