Files
KVideo/lib/utils/m3u8-ad-detector.ts
T

285 lines
8.6 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Heuristic Ad Detection Module
*
* Provides block-based analysis for detecting ads in M3U8 playlists
* using filename pattern matching and other heuristics.
*/
// Ad-related path keywords for scoring
export const AD_PATH_KEYWORDS = [
'advert', 'preroll', 'midroll', 'postroll',
'dai', 'vast', 'ima', 'adjump', 'commercial', 'sponsor'
];
/**
* Represents a segment in the playlist
*/
interface Segment {
url: string;
duration: number;
lineIndex: number;
}
/**
* Represents a block of segments between DISCONTINUITY markers
*/
interface Block {
segments: Segment[];
startLineIndex: number;
endLineIndex: number;
hasCueTag: boolean;
}
/**
* Pattern extracted from main content for comparison
*/
interface MainPattern {
filenameRegex: RegExp | null;
avgDuration: number;
commonPrefix: string;
pathPrefix: string; // Directory path prefix (e.g., "/20230907/73PWifvT/1392kb/hls/")
}
/**
* Parse M3U8 content into blocks separated by DISCONTINUITY markers
*/
export function parseBlocks(lines: string[]): Block[] {
const blocks: Block[] = [];
let currentBlock: Block = {
segments: [],
startLineIndex: 0,
endLineIndex: 0,
hasCueTag: false
};
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const line = lines[i].trim();
// Check for CUE tags
if (line.startsWith('#EXT-X-CUE-OUT') || line.startsWith('#EXT-X-CUE-IN')) {
currentBlock.hasCueTag = true;
}
// DISCONTINUITY marks block boundary
if (line === '#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY') {
if (currentBlock.segments.length > 0) {
currentBlock.endLineIndex = i - 1;
blocks.push(currentBlock);
}
currentBlock = {
segments: [],
startLineIndex: i + 1,
endLineIndex: 0,
hasCueTag: false
};
continue;
}
// Parse EXTINF and the following URL
if (line.startsWith('#EXTINF:')) {
const durationMatch = line.match(/#EXTINF:([\d.]+)/);
const duration = durationMatch ? parseFloat(durationMatch[1]) : 0;
// Next line should be the URL
if (i + 1 < lines.length) {
const url = lines[i + 1].trim();
if (url && !url.startsWith('#')) {
currentBlock.segments.push({
url,
duration,
lineIndex: i + 1
});
}
}
}
}
// Don't forget the last block
if (currentBlock.segments.length > 0) {
currentBlock.endLineIndex = lines.length - 1;
blocks.push(currentBlock);
}
return blocks;
}
/**
* Unwrap proxied URL to get original URL
*/
function unwrapProxyUrl(url: string): string {
if (url.includes('/api/proxy?url=')) {
try {
const match = url.match(/[?&]url=([^&]+)/);
if (match && match[1]) {
return decodeURIComponent(match[1]);
}
} catch {
return url;
}
}
return url;
}
/**
* Extract filename from URL (handles both relative and absolute URLs)
*/
function extractFilename(url: string): string {
try {
const unwrappedUrl = unwrapProxyUrl(url);
const path = unwrappedUrl.includes('://') ? new URL(unwrappedUrl).pathname : unwrappedUrl;
const parts = path.split('/');
return parts[parts.length - 1] || '';
} catch {
return url.split('/').pop() || '';
}
}
/**
* Find common prefix among an array of strings
*/
function findCommonPrefix(strings: string[]): string {
if (!strings || strings.length < 2) return '';
let prefix = '';
const first = strings[0];
for (let i = 0; i < first.length; i++) {
const char = first[i];
if (strings.every(s => s[i] === char)) {
prefix += char;
} else {
break;
}
}
return prefix;
}
/**
* Extract path prefix (directory) from URL
* e.g., "/20230907/73PWifvT/1392kb/hls/" from "/20230907/73PWifvT/1392kb/hls/gFE6lwIk.ts"
*/
function extractPathPrefix(url: string): string {
try {
const unwrappedUrl = unwrapProxyUrl(url);
const path = unwrappedUrl.includes('://') ? new URL(unwrappedUrl).pathname : unwrappedUrl;
const lastSlash = path.lastIndexOf('/');
return lastSlash >= 0 ? path.substring(0, lastSlash + 1) : '';
} catch {
const lastSlash = url.lastIndexOf('/');
return lastSlash >= 0 ? url.substring(0, lastSlash + 1) : '';
}
}
/**
* Learn pattern from the largest block (assumed to be main content)
*/
export function learnMainPattern(blocks: Block[]): MainPattern {
// Find the largest block by segment count (likely main content)
const mainBlock = blocks.length > 0 ? blocks.reduce((largest, block) =>
block.segments.length > largest.segments.length ? block : largest
) : null;
if (!mainBlock || mainBlock.segments.length === 0) {
return { filenameRegex: null, avgDuration: 0, commonPrefix: '', pathPrefix: '' };
}
// Extract filenames
const filenames = mainBlock.segments.map(s => extractFilename(s.url));
// Find common prefix
const commonPrefix = findCommonPrefix(filenames);
// Calculate average duration
const totalDuration = mainBlock.segments.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.duration, 0);
const avgDuration = totalDuration / mainBlock.segments.length;
// Try to build a regex pattern from the filenames
// Common patterns: "0000001.ts", "seg-1.ts", "segment_001.ts"
let filenameRegex: RegExp | null = null;
if (commonPrefix.length >= 2) {
// Escape special regex characters in prefix
const escapedPrefix = commonPrefix.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
filenameRegex = new RegExp(`^${escapedPrefix}`);
}
// Extract path prefix (directory path without filename)
// e.g., "/20230907/73PWifvT/1392kb/hls/" from "/20230907/73PWifvT/1392kb/hls/gFE6lwIk.ts"
const firstUrl = mainBlock.segments[0].url;
const pathPrefix = extractPathPrefix(firstUrl);
return { filenameRegex, avgDuration, commonPrefix, pathPrefix };
}
/**
* Score a block for ad likelihood based on heuristics
* Returns a score where higher = more likely to be an ad
*/
export function scoreBlock(block: Block, mainPattern: MainPattern, extraKeywords: string[] = []): number {
let score = 0;
// If block has CUE tag, it's definitely an ad
if (block.hasCueTag) {
return 10; // Max score
}
// Check path keywords (Built-in + Custom)
// We filter out very short custom keywords to avoid false positives in scoring
const safeExtraKeywords = extraKeywords.filter(k => k.length > 2);
const allKeywords = [...AD_PATH_KEYWORDS, ...safeExtraKeywords];
for (const segment of block.segments) {
const urlLower = segment.url.toLowerCase();
for (const keyword of allKeywords) {
if (urlLower.includes(keyword.toLowerCase())) {
score += 2.5;
break; // Only count once per segment
}
}
}
// Check filename pattern mismatch
if (mainPattern.filenameRegex) {
const mismatchCount = block.segments.filter(s => {
if (!mainPattern.filenameRegex) return false; // No pattern to compare against
const filename = extractFilename(s.url);
return !mainPattern.filenameRegex.test(filename);
}).length;
if (mismatchCount === block.segments.length && block.segments.length > 0) {
score += 1.5; // All filenames differ from main pattern
}
}
// **KEY FEATURE**: Check path prefix mismatch (e.g., different date/folder/bitrate)
// This is the most reliable indicator for ads that come from different CDN paths
if (mainPattern.pathPrefix !== undefined && block.segments.length > 0) {
const pathMismatchCount = block.segments.filter(s => {
const segmentPathPrefix = extractPathPrefix(s.url);
return segmentPathPrefix !== mainPattern.pathPrefix;
}).length;
if (pathMismatchCount === block.segments.length) {
// ALL segments have different path prefix - strong ad indicator
score += 5.0;
}
}
return score;
}
/**
* Threshold configuration
*/
export const THRESHOLDS = {
HIGH: 5.0, // Definitely an ad
LOW: 3.0 // Possibly an ad (for future "fuzzy" mode)
};
/**
* Determine if a block should be filtered based on its score
*/
export function shouldFilterBlock(score: number, threshold: number = THRESHOLDS.HIGH): boolean {
return score >= threshold;
}